Կարմիր գծեր և կանաչ լույսեր․ Իրանի բալանսավորման քաղաքականությունը Հարավային Կովկասում
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https://doi.org/10.56673/18294502-23.16-7##article.abstract##
Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի 2020 թվականի պատերազմից հետո Իրանի՝ Հայաստանի անվտանգության շահերի հետ համընկնող որոշ հայտարարությունների ու Ադրբեջանի հետ պարբերաբար բռնկվող «խոսքային պատերազմների» արդյունքում միջազգային ու հայաստանյան գիտավերլուծական դաշտում ի հայտ է եկել մոտեցում այն մասին, որ Իրանը կտրուկ փոխել է իր վերաբերմունքը Հարավային Կովկասի երկրների նկատմամբ։
Այս հոդվածը քննարկում է տարածաշրջանում Իրանի ընդհանուր աշխարհառազմավարական և անվտանգության շահերը՝ Իրան-Ադրբեջան հարաբերությունները վերլուծելով զգուշավոր ռեալիզմի տեսության միջոցով։ Հոդվածը պատերազմին հաջորդող ժամանակահատվածում Իրան-Ադրբեջան հարաբերությունները Իրանի անվտանգության շահերի դիտանկյունից քննարկելով՝ ցույց է տալիս, որ բալանսավորման քաղաքականությունը ինչպես կար, այնպես էլ մնում է Իրանի առանցքային հատկանիշը տարածաշրջանային քաղաքականության մեջ։ Այդ քաղաքականության պահմպանման համար Ադրբեջանի հետ հարաբերություններում Թեհրանը օգտագործում է և՛ հակըննդեմ սպառնալիքներ ստեղծելու, և՛ էլ ավելի մերձեցման քաղաքատնտեսական գործիքակազմ։
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