Երբ հավատքը դառնում է քաղաքական զենք. XIX դարի սկզբի Ստամբուլի հայկական հերձվածական բռնությունները
Early 19th century Armenian Sectarian Violence in Istanbul
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https://doi.org/10.56673/18294502-24.18-33##semicolon##
Confessionalization, Sectarianism, Ottoman history, Sultan Selim III, Sultan Mahmud II, Ottoman reforms, Catholic Armenians##article.abstract##
Վաղ ժամանակակից շրջանում Ստամբուլի հայկական համայնքները զբաղված էին դավանականության ձևավորմամբ և վերջինիս շուրջ դավանաբանական բախումներով։ XIX դարի սկզբին այս արդեն ձևավորված կրոնական խմբերը անցան իշխանության համար միմյանց դեմ պայքարի՝ Օսմանյան պետության ներսում ավելի հիերարխիկ և ազդեցիկ դիրք գրավելու համար: Դավանաբանական վեճերը շարունակվեցին՝ դառնալով համայնքների միջև հակամարտություն հրահրելու միջոց: Մեծահարուստ պոլսահայերի համար կրոնական պատկանելությունը կամ որոշակի կրոնական համայնքում զբաղեցրած դիրքն ու պաշտոնը դարձել էին քաղաքական իշխանություն ապահովելու կամ այդ իշխանությունը ուրիշից վերցնելու զենք: Սույն հոդվածի առաջին մասը վերլուծում է դավանաբանություն և հերձվածություն հարացույցները։ Հոդվածի երկրորդ մասում փորձ է արվում ցույց տալ Ստամբուլի հայկական համայնքների ներսում դավանականացումից հերձվածա- կանության անցումը, ինչպես նաև հերձվածական նոր ինքնությունների առաջացումը, որոնք զարգացան ազգային ինքնության կառուցմանը զուգահեռ և մեծապես ազդեցին վերջինիս ձևավորման վրա:
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