The Reflection of Communist Ideology in the Street Renaming Policy in Soviet Yerevan (1921-1939)

Authors

  • Nelly Manucharyan Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of NAS RA

Keywords:

urban toponyms, identity, street renaming, Soviet ideology, Soviet Yerevan, communism, street names, commemoration

Abstract

This article examines the significance of street names as an expression of Communist power in Yerevan, Armenia during the early Soviet period from 1921-1939 (the era of a newly established government in Armenia, until World War II). The research depicts the picture of the Soviet authority’s attitude towards the street renaming process. The analysis will answer the question of how, through the control of state government, the political elite promoted its ideology via the nomenclature of the street network.

References

Berg L., Vuolteenaho J., Critical Toponymies: The Contested Politics of Place Naming. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company. 2009

Myers, G., Naming and placing the other: power and the urban landscape in Zanzibar // Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografi e 87, 1996, 237-46

Azaryahu M., The power of commemorative street name // Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 14, 1996, pp. 311–30

Cohen S., Kliot N., Place names in Israel’s ideological struggle over the administered territories // Annals of the Assosiation of American Geographers, 82, 1992, pp. 653-80

Azaryahu M., The power of commemorative street name // Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 14, 1996, pp 311–30

Azaryahu M., Kook R., Mapping the nation: street names and Arab-Palestinian identity: three case studies // Nations and Nationalism, 8, 2002, pp. 195–213

Yeoh B. S., Street-naming and nation-building: toponymic inscriptions of nationhood in Singapore // Area, 28, 1996, pp. 298–307

Selish’ev A. M., Iz staroy I novoy toponimii, [From Old and New Toponyms] // Selish’ev A. M. Selected Works. М., 1968, pp. 45–96

Neroznak V.P., Gorbanevskiy M.V., Sovetskiy «novoyaz» na geograficheskoy karte (o shtampakh i stereotipakh rechevogo mishleniya). [Soviet “Newspeak” on the Geographical Map (about the Labels and Stereotypes of Speech Thinking] M.: Znanie, 1991

Pospelov E.M. Nazvaniya gorodov i sel. [The Names of Cities and Villages] M. :Nauka, 1996

Nikitin S. A. Produktivnie osnovi rossiyskoy toponimii: “Krasniy” (1918-1930g) [The Productive Foundations of Russian Toponymy] // Yaroslavskie lingvisticheskie chteniya. Yaroslav: Izd-vo YaGPU im. K.D. Ushinskogo, 2001, pp.66–69

Nikitin S. A. Koncepciya sovetskogo toponima (po arkhivnim materialam pervikh let sovetskoy vlasti — 1918–1926 gg.) [The Concept of the Soviet Toponym: Based on Archive Material from the Early Years of SovietRule] // Toponimia I oronimia. KrakЧw: Wydawnictwo naukowe DWN, 2001, pp. 363–372

Amirjanyan L., Erevan qakhaqi tagheri ev poghocneri anvanumneri arandznahatkutyunnery // Hay azgabanutyan ev hnagitutyan khndirner, v. I, Erevan 2006 [“The Characteristics of District and Street Names in the City of Yerevan”, Issues of Armenian Ethnology and .Archeology]

Amirjanyan L., Erevani poghocneri anvanumnery rusakan tirapetutyan shrjanum // [The Names of Yerevan Streets During Russian Rule], Hay joghovrdakan mshakuyt, v. XII, Erevan 2006, p. 17

Map of Yerevan, by B. Mehrabov, 1906-1911 // Ashkharhagrakan atlas [Geographical Atlas], Geodeziayi ev qartezagrutyan kentron, Erevan, 2009

Hakobyan T., Erevani patmutyuny [The History of Yerevan], 1879-1917, E, 1963, p 295

NAA / Fond 122 / List 1/ Case 56/ Sheet 56

“Khorhrdayin Hayastan” newspaper, 1921 / N 177

NAA / Fond 133/List 1/ Case 2357

http://www.iatp.am/old_yerevan/

http://www.iatp.am/old_yerevan/TEXT/Street/krepostnaya.htm

NAA/Fond E1/List 2/Case 12

Selishev, A.M., Iz staroy i novoy topominii // Izbrannie trudi, Moscow, Prosveshenie, 1968, p. 88

Nikitin S. A., “Produktivnie osnovi rossiyskoy toponimii: ‘krasniy’” (1918-1930) // Yaroslavskie lingvistichiskie, Yaroslav, 2001, pp. 67–68

Markosyan R. A Senseless Murder: Remembering the 21 Victims of February 18, 1921 // Hetq, February 18, 2014; http://hetq.am/arm/news/32605/i-hishatakkacnaharvatsneri. html (accessed 30.09.2014)

Selishev, A.M., Iz staroy i novoy toponimii // Izbrannie trudi, Moscow, Prosveshenie, 1968, p. 88

Nikitin S. A., Revolutiya i geografiya, Stanovlenie sowetskoy toponimiki v 1918-1930 godakh [Revolution and Geography, The Establishment of Soviet Toponymy]//Otechestvennie zapiski, 2003, №2, http://www.stranaoz.ru/2003/2/revolyuciya-i-geografiya

Nikitin S. A., Koncepciya toponima v Italii i Rossii v XX veke [The Concept of the Toponym in Italy and Russia in the XX Century] // Romaniya I antichnost. М.: МGU, 2001

“Postanovlenie prezidiuma TsK KPSS o bivshem 1-m sekretare TsK KP Armenii s prilojeniem predlojeniya KPK pri TsK KPSS i otdela partorganov I lichnogo obrasheniya Arutinova G.A. 12 sentyabrya 1954 g'' in ''Delo Beria. Prigovor objalovaniyu ne podlejit: dokumenti'', М., MFD, 2012, 530, http://istmat.info/files/uploads/27101/delo_beriya.pdf

“Khorhrdayin Hayastan” newspaper, 1936 / N 231 (4829), 1; http://armeniatotalitaris.am/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/1936-009.pdf

NAA/ Fond 1/List 2/Case 6/Protocol 649/26/sheet 131; Fond 1/List 2/Case 6/Protocol 61/23/sheet 206

NAA/ Fond 1/List 2/Case 8/Protocol 26/5/sheets 46-47)

NAA/ Fond 1/List 2/Case 7/Protocol 14/4/sheet 34

Manukyan A. Qaghaqakan brnatchnshumnery Hayastanum 1920-1953tt., [Political Repressions in Armenia, 1920-1953] “Areresum-Ani”, Erevan, 1999, p. 39

http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/fond/issues-doc / 61271

NAA/ Fond 1/ List 2/ Case 24/ Sheet 39

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/Case 11/ Protocol 35/6/ Sheets 90-91; NAA/Fond 1/List 2/Case 12/ Protocol 48/5,6/ Sheets 65-66

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/Case 12/ Protocol 49/ Sheet 86

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/Case 24/ Protocol 23/25/ Sheets 146-149

Putevoditel’ po Armenii, 1939, Erevan, [Guide to Armenia, 1939] Armengiz, 6-12 pp

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/ Case 32/ Protocol 13/8/ Sheet 213, 220-224

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/ Case 36/ Protocol 13/8/ Sheet 88-93

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/ Case 28/ Protocol 76/59/ Sheet 160

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/ Case 32/ Protocol 13/8/ Sheet 213, 220-224

NAA/ Fond 1/ List 2/ Case 36/ Protocol 13/8/ Sheets 88-93

NAA/Fond E1/List 2/ Case 36/ Protocol 18/ Sheet 76

NAA/ Fond E1/ List 2/ Sheets 36, 47

Tamanyan A., Pastathgteri ev nyuteri joxovacu [Tamanyan A., Documents and Materials], Erevan, HH GAA «Gitutyun» hratarakchutyun, 2000, p. 429

NAA/Fond 1/List 2/ Case 49/Protocol 10/6/ Sheet 22

Downloads

Published

2015-11-23

How to Cite

Manucharyan, N. (2015). The Reflection of Communist Ideology in the Street Renaming Policy in Soviet Yerevan (1921-1939). Analytical Bulletin, 8, 122–155. Retrieved from https://analytical-bulletin.cccs.am/index.php/ab/article/view/141